Brewing Stand Chart & Recipe Finder

Search any effect or ingredient, pick a potion, and get the exact step-by-step recipe — including what Redstone, Glowstone, Fermented Spider Eye, Gunpowder and Dragon's Breath do to it.

Pick a potion above to see its step-by-step recipe.

All Java Edition potion recipes at a glance

The finder above filters this same list. Brew the base first (Nether Wart into a Water Bottle makes an Awkward Potion), then add the ingredient shown. Redstone Dust extends duration and Glowstone Dust raises the level where allowed.

PotionAddBrew ontoBase durationExtended (Redstone)Enhanced (Glowstone)
Potion of Fire ResistanceMagma CreamAwkward Potion3:008:00No
Potion of RegenerationGhast TearAwkward Potion0:451:30Regeneration II
Potion of StrengthBlaze PowderAwkward Potion3:008:00Strength II
Potion of SwiftnessSugarAwkward Potion3:008:00Speed II
Potion of Night VisionGolden CarrotAwkward Potion3:008:00No
Potion of Water BreathingPufferfishAwkward Potion3:008:00No
Potion of LeapingRabbit's FootAwkward Potion3:008:00Jump Boost II
Potion of Slow FallingPhantom MembraneAwkward Potion1:304:00No
Potion of HealingGlistering Melon SliceAwkward PotioninstantNoInstant Health II
Potion of the Turtle MasterTurtle ShellAwkward Potion0:200:40Slowness VI + Resistance IV
Potion of InvisibilityAdd Fermented Spider Eye to Potion of Night Vision-3:008:00No
Potion of PoisonSpider EyeAwkward Potion0:451:30Poison II
Potion of WeaknessFermented Spider EyeWater Bottle1:304:00No
Potion of SlownessAdd Fermented Spider Eye to Potion of Swiftness or Potion of Leaping-1:304:00Slowness IV
Potion of HarmingAdd Fermented Spider Eye to Potion of Healing or Potion of Poison-instantNoInstant Damage II
Potion of Wind ChargingBreeze RodAwkward Potion3:00NoNo
Potion of OozingSlime BlockAwkward Potion3:00NoNo
Potion of WeavingCobwebAwkward Potion3:00NoNo
Potion of InfestationStoneAwkward Potion3:00NoNo
? How this works
Every potion starts as a Water Bottle. Most go Water Bottle → Nether Wart (Awkward Potion) → an effect ingredient (like Magma Cream for Fire Resistance) → optional modifiers. A few shortcuts exist: Weakness skips the Nether Wart step entirely, and four potions — Invisibility, Slowness, Harming, and (in Bedrock only) Weakness-from-Strength — only exist by corrupting another potion with a Fermented Spider Eye, not from a direct ingredient. Redstone Dust extends a potion's duration, Glowstone Dust upgrades it to Tier II (shortening the duration but raising the effect level), and a potion can only take one of the two, never both. Gunpowder turns any potion into a Splash Potion (thrown, affects nearby entities), and Dragon's Breath turns a Splash Potion into a Lingering Potion (leaves a lasting cloud) — Dragon's Breath only works after Gunpowder has already been applied. The four 1.21 mob-effect potions (Wind Charging, Oozing, Weaving, Infestation) are fixed at 3:00 and can't take Redstone or Glowstone at all.